Günther Bentele and the discovery of paintings

“It was a boring lecture,” recalls Günther Bentele with a mischievous smile. To distract himself, he took a closer look around the first floor of the Hornmoldhaus, which was being used as a temporary event venue at the time. And he noticed an irregular color gradient on the ceiling.”

 

In 1976, nobody could have known what magnificent Renaissance paintings were hidden there and throughout the building behind suspended ceilings, wallpaper and under gray plaster. This rather incidental observation was the starting point for the rediscovery of an important cultural monument in Bietigheim's historic town center and ultimately its rescue and restoration. “I was convinced,” says Bentele, head teacher at Besigheim grammar school, ”that there must be more paintings to be found, that it would be worthwhile to examine the house thoroughly.”

“The Glomb must go!”

The fate of the Hornmoldhaus seemed sealed in the mid-1970s. Nobody thought about preserving the historic town center or even a historically correct renovation of the community center, which was now housing for migrant worker families. “The house was going to be run down,” recalls the Bietigheim native. It was only unclear whether it would be used for a multi-storey parking garage in a central location or for the planned extension of the town hall. Bentele sums up what the people of Bietigheim thought about the building in Swabian: “The Glomb must go!” The majority of the local council felt the same way.

 

The reservations and resistance that Günther Bentele and his fellow campaigners faced were correspondingly strong. In 1974, the German and sports teacher founded the “Citizens' Initiative for a Humane City of Bietigheim”. The civic engagement was initially triggered by the traffic planning at the time. A bypass road supported by stilts, the so-called southern bypass, was to be built along the southern side of the historic town center. Concern for the Bietigheim skyline and the building fabric of the old town center became central local political issues over the next few years.

Beginnings of the renovation and first discoveries

In the mid-1970s, there was little interest in preserving the Hornmoldhaus. “I was ridiculed like a child whose toys were being taken away,” says Bentele about the early days. At least the mayor at the time, Manfred List, gave him a free hand. When the first family moved out, Bentele seized the opportunity. Together with a restorer, he set out to find more paintings. But it was only at the second attempt that they actually found what they were looking for.

 

What followed over the next few weeks and months was an adventure, says Bentele today. Hardly a day went by without a fascinating discovery being made. The discoveries on the second floor were a particular highlight: first the ducal coat of arms and then Sebastian Hornmold's coat of arms opposite.

This first find was to be followed by many more: the richly illustrated wall paneling that had been repurposed as floorboards, the ceiling paintings, the remains of the old Pfründhaus. Using the half-timbered model of the Hornmoldhaus on display, Bentele also talks about the few drawbacks. The narrow extension on the west side of the Hornmoldhaus was demolished during the renovation work. This wing was not listed in the sources available at the time. “Today we know more,” says Bentele. The windows on the front gable front also do not correspond to the historical original.

Renovation with nationwide significance

The work of the citizens' initiative has not only led to a rethink among the population and the local council. In retrospect, Bentele is proud to say that the successful Bietigheim historic center redevelopment project is of state-wide significance. The Bietigheim experience was incorporated into the Baden-Württemberg State Monument Act passed at the beginning of the 1980s.

 

By then, the citizens' initiative had already fulfilled its task of “setting the right course” in Bietigheim. Bentele continued his involvement in local politics on the local council from 1981, and the initiative set itself new goals, this time in preparation for the 1989 State Garden Show.

20 years later

Benteles' commitment to preserving the Hornmoldhaus, “for a while it was probably my second home”, now dates back a good twenty years. He has remained an active and busy man. Director of Studies Bentele now also teaches the subjects of history and ethics, for which he has acquired a teaching license on the side. Bentele is a published author on urban and regional history and in recent years has also written novels for young people on historical subjects. These include award-winning novels such as “Wolfsjahre”, published by Thienemann Verlag in Stuttgart in 1997. And perhaps another one will follow. He sent a manuscript to the publisher just yesterday. And he still finds time for a lecture or a reading in the Hornmoldhaus.

[Translate to Englisch:] Günther Bentele receives the Federal Cross of Merit, photo: City of Bietigheim-Bissingen Award of the Federal Cross of Merit 2021

[Translate to Englisch:]

Günther Bentele was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesverdienstkreuz) on August 20, 2021. He received it from Mayor Jürgen Kessing on behalf of Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier.

 

He was honored, among other things, for his commitment to preserving the Hornmoldhaus and for his activities on the Bietigheim-Bissingen municipal council.

 

 

Further information can be found in Günther Bentele's publication on the Hornmoldhaus, published in 2022.

 

 

Also relevant to the topic:

Escape room "Junk room - Save the Hornmold House":

Travel back to the 1970s with our escape room and help the "Initiative for a Humane City" prevent the demolition of the Hornmold House! Within an hour you have to follow the clues in the room, solve puzzles and complete tasks to explore the exciting history of the Hornmold House and reach your goal.

Group size: 2-6 people

Minimum age: 6 years (minors only accompanied by at least one adult!)

Duration: 60 minutes (plus 15 minutes of instruction beforehand)

Fee: 50 euros per group (cash payment only possible)

The escape room can be booked by email at stadtmuseum[at]bietigheim-bissingen.de or by phone at 07142/​74 362.